Saturday, November 7, 2009

Ireland Adopts GM-Free Policy - for everything!!!





Stop Monsanto! Bulletin

Posted by Fern Holland

(Today at 10:44am from The Organic & Non-GMO Report, Vol. 9, No.10 November 2009)

The Irish Government will ban the cultivation of all GM crops and introduce a voluntary GM-free label for food - including meat, poultry, eggs, fish crustaceans, and dairy produce made without the use of GM animal feed.

(Oh, I am just so happy I can only dance!) :-)

The policy was adopted as part of the Renewed Programme for Government agreed to by the two coalition partners, the center-right Fianna Faíl and the Green Party, after the latter voted to support it on Saturday.

"EYES OF EUROPE WILL GAZE WITH ENVY ON IRELAND"

The agreement specifies that the government will "Declare the Republic of Ireland a GM-Free Zone, free from the cultivation of all GM plants." The official text also states: "To optimize Ireland's competitive advantage as GM-Free country, we will introduce a voluntary GM-free logo for use in all relevant product labeling and advertising, similar to a scheme recently introduced in Germany."

The President of the Irish Cattle and Sheepfarmers Association, Malcolm Thompson, said he was delighted by the announcement. "The Government's new GM-free policy is the fulfillment of what we at ICSA have held for the last five years. I very much look forward to its full implementation."

Michale O'Callaghan of GM-Free Ireland said the policy signals a new dawn for Irish farmers and food producers: "The Irish Government plan to ban GM crops and to provide a voluntary GM-free label for qualifying animal products makes obvious business sense for our agri-food and eco-tourism sectors.

Everyone knows that US and EU consumers, food brands and retailers want safe GM-free food, and Ireland is ideally positioned to deliver the safest, most credible GM-free food brand in Europe, if not the world."

In London, the Irish Michelin-star celebrity chef and TV host Richard Corrigan laughed out loud when he heard the news at his Bentley's Mayfair restaurant, adding that "the eyes of Europe will now gaze with envy on Ireland!"

Ireland's geographical isolation and offshore Atlantic western winds provide a natural barrier to contamination by wind-borne GM pollen drift from countries such as the UK and Spain which still allow commercial release and/or field trials of GM crops. Together with this natural protection - and Irleand's famous green image and unpolluted topsoil - the new GM-free policy will provide Irish farmers and food producers who avoid the use of GM feed with a truly unique selling point: the most credible safe GM food brand in Europe.

GM-FREE LABEL TO BE INTRODUCED

O'Callaghan said the Irish GM-free lable for algae, meat, poultry, eggs, crustaceans, fish, and dairy produce should set a higher standard than the existing German and proposed French labels. "Ireland's GM-free label should mean what it says, i.e. no feeding of any GM-labeled feedstuffs during the entire life of the animal."
***********************
NOW DON'T YOU JUST LOVE IRELAND?!!! I LOVED IT BEFORE AND I LOVE IT EVEN MORE NOW!!!

PLEASE, SHARE THE NOTE WITH EVERYONE! TELL THEM THERE ARE, INDEED, FOLKS WHO WALK THEIR TALK - EVERYDAY PEOPLE DOING AND BEING EXTRAORDINARY THINGS! YEAAAAAA! :-)



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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Barcelona: Activists Blockade International Climate Talks

This week (Monday 2 - Friday 6) the Barcelona International Climate Talks are happening, five days of formal negotiations in the lead up to the COP15 summit in Copenhagen this December. Since Saturday there have been a series of actions in the city streets and at the conference centre, uniting movements to force change during this tiny window of opportunity.


During the night of Monday 2nd November there was an anarchist attack on the offices of Konica-Minolta, a major business sponsor of the pre-Copenhagen talks.  http://barcelona.indymedia.org/newswire/display/385006/index.php

Yesterday, Tuesday 3rd November, African delegations walked out of the climate talks in a protest against rich country inaction. Rich countries are currently refusing to make concrete emissions reduction commitments, claiming that it would be 'economically and politically difficult'.

This morning, more than forty activists blocked the entrances to the main halls of the conference centre where the talks are taking place. They shut and locked many of the main entrances, taped big X´s across shut doors, and put up stickers proclaiming the conference closed.

They read out statements and spoke about the reasons for their actions in Catalan, Spanish and English. Amongst other things, they spoke about the fact that Africa feel they have to boycott the talks due to lack of seriousness from the rich countries, the fact that people were there to speak on behalf of indigenous in Bagua, Peru who are defending their homeland which has been sold off by the Peruvian state along with 70 of the country's Amazonian rainforest areas, and about the communities in struggle around the planet, trying to defend their resources and communities against multinational climate injustice, including the Rossport community in North West Ireland.



JOIN THE MOBILISATION for COP15:
International grassroots:  http://www.climate-justice-action.org
(in Dutch:  http://www.climate-justice-action.org/?lang=nl)
European autonomous:  http://nevertrustacop.org
Mass direct action: Hit The Production:  http://htp.noblogs.org/
Mass direct action: Pushing for Climate Justice:  http://www.climate-justice-action.org/mobilization/reclaim-power-pushing-for-climate-justice/

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Landelijke kraakactiedagen - Persbericht overview & link's

Afgelopen weekend waren de landelijke kraakactiedagen, een weekend lang actie rondom het kraken! Er is een oproep gedaan aan iedere stad, dorp, kraakgroep of pand om tijdens de landelijke kraakactiedagen actie te ondernemen. Kraak dat pand wat al jaren staat te verkrotten, start een nieuwe ontmoetingsplek of pak die speculant aan. Kortom; gebruik je fantasie en kom in actie tijdens de kraakactiedagen.

De score:

Woensdagnacht:

Donderdag:
  • Breda opent op ludieke wijze een loket ?Woningnood? bij stadhuis.
  • Kanaalstraat 103 wordt helaas weer verlaten
  • Pand gekraakt in Leeuwarden
Vrijdag: Zaterdag: Zondag:




- P E R S B E R I C H T -

Krakers kraken éénentwintig panden

1 november 2009 - Het afgelopen weekend zijn er in het hele land tientallen panden gekraakt. Ook hebben diverse kraakpanden hun deuren opengezet, waren er een aantal andere acties en zijn er een viertal solidariteitsacties geweest in het buitenland. Dit alles stond in het teken van de "Landelijke Kraakactiedagen", een weekend vol acties rond het kraken. Hiermee willen krakers uit het hele land duidelijk maken hoe zij denken over het kraakverbod. "De Tweede Kamer mag dan wel ingestemd hebben met een kraakverbod, dit betekent niet dat wij zullen stoppen met kraken," aldus kraker Judith. "Zolang er nog woningnood is, zolang er nog leegstand is, zal kraken doorgaan. En daar heeft een kraakverbod totaal geen invloed op."

Tijdens het actieweekend zijn er 21 panden gekraakt in het hele land. Zo is er in Den Bosch een pand gekraakt wat al vijftien jaar leeg stond. In Amsterdam heeft het studenten kraakspreekuur vier panden gekraakt, om woonruimte te creëren voor studenten. In Groningen is een enorm groot pand gekraakt waar de krakers woon, werk en atelierruimte willen realiseren. Ook in Wageningen werd een pand gekraakt. De nieuwe bewoners werden daar echter geconfronteerd met een eigenaar die na de kraak op grove wijze het dak sloopte. Verdere sloop is tegengehouden, en de krakers wonen er nog steeds. Daarnaast zijn er in Utrecht, Nieuwegein, Breda, Emmen, Eindhoven, Nijmegen, Zaandam, Etten-Leur, Zeist en Deventer panden gekraakt.

Ook vonden er nog diverse andere acties plaats. Zo openden krakers in Breda op ludieke wijze een loket "woningnood" bij het gemeentehuis. In Etten-Leur voerden krakers actie bij het gemeentehuis. Daarnaast zijn er in Estland, Duitsland, Tsjechië en Oostenrijk solidariteitsacties geweest. Met demonstraties bij de Nederlandse consulaten uitten activisten uit die landen hun steun aan de krakers die in Nederland geconfronteerd worden met een kraakverbod.

Het actieweekend is een vervolg op eerdere acties van de krakers. Zo zijn er eerder al spandoeken opgehangen in het hele land, hebben krakers symbolisch een tentenkamp opgeslagen op het Plein bij de Tweede Kamer, en trok er vorig weekend een stoet van duizenden krakers en sympathisanten door de binnenstad van Utrecht. Hoewel de Tweede Kamer al heeft ingestemd met het kraakverbod, is dat geen reden voor de krakers om te stoppen met actievoeren. "Het blijft nodig om je stem te laten horen, of dat nou is door te demonstreren of door directe actie. Blijkbaar heeft de regering nog steeds niet door dat een kraakverbod absoluut onwenselijk en onnodig is," aldus kraker Judith.

Monday, November 2, 2009

Awakening about national squatting days and independent media

polish below

Today's show, as usual agenda first, then...

Main subject updates from the National squatting days that happened last weekend in Holland while more than 50 actions took place (including more than 20 houses where opened). Speeches from one "zombieaction" will be played.
Further we going to continue the advice how to create/improve people's own media. So we will read from "Do It Yourself"(A handbook for changing our world) some good advices how to make our own media and why is this so important.infowar
As always, we would read some ecologic advices from book"Make A Difference"...In the background like usual some fresh in our collection international/political songs(mainly punk)

radio awakening every tue from 16.00~19.30 in radio patapoe 88.3 fm (links below)

Awakening its a program in radio patapoe.It's talkactive. It means we talk for more than three ha.Mainly about politics,squatting,activism,ecology,tolerance,human and animal rights,punk,spirituality,freedom,love,cultural live in Amsterdam.First we start witch agenda for squatting scene in Amsterdam( not only),then we have some main subject,sometimes guests.The last ha we do as polish part in this language.The music what we are playing that mainly punk,but this is just as background(package) and in the breaks when we are preparing our self,equipment,material,etc.Patapoe is a pirate, underground,squatters radio. We playing our program every Tuesday from 4pm till ~ 7.30pm. In Amsterdam You can listen us in the ether 88.3 FM and everywhere else on http://www.freeteam.nl/patapoe
If You would like to listen some from our old programs and read description for them go to:
http://ourmediaindymedia.blogspot.com/search/label/Awakening%20program
if You would like listen,download or embed some of our old issues go to:
http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Awakening7
to dawnload the last show mainly about ecology and solutions for climate change You can go
http://www.archive.org/details/EcoAwakening7
to download program (about DIY culture and tips)from go to:
http://www.archive.org/details/GriksAwakeningdiy
Invitation to our program Awakening in radio patapoe 88.3fm
To all positive organizations &
To whom it may concern,
If you would like to come to on our show called awakening to talk about, ecology, squatting, local politics, food, animal rights you are more than welcome.
Ps: There are also possibilities to make interviews through phone or skype
Pass this information further. Let the media to be free.

Polonia Aktywna o dniach skłoterskich i prawach pracowników na umowach na okres próbny.

English above

W "Polonii Aktywnej" opowiemy o narodowych dniach skłoterskich w Holandii podczas, których odbyło się ponad 50 akcji na rzecz ruchu, a w tym ponad 20 otwarć nowych skłotów(oficjalne media dla odmiany podają 37)Po dużej demonstracji w Utrechcie pokazują one korzyści dla społeczeństwa z ruchu skłoterskiego i że bez względu na to czy zakaz przejdzie czy też nie skłoting będzie kontynuowany dopóki ludzie potrzebować będą domów. (Następne jeszcze większe dni akcji są planowane jeśli zakaz wejdzie w życie 1 stycznia:-)Będziemy też kontynuować doinformowywanie co ten zakaz oznacza i kiedy, w jakiej postaci wejdzie w życie oraz czego można się po nim spodziewać. Drugim głównym tematem będą porady dla pracowników na umowę na okres próbny z poradnika także do pobrania i do poczytania na stronach www.pracownik.net.pl Po za tym jak zwykle selekcja ważnych i pozytywnych wiadomości głównie z www.positi.blogspot.com, cia.bzzz.net oraz pl.indymedia.org ,a na zakończenie kontynuacja książki "anarchia w obrazkach" o historii ruchu.

Jeśli chcesz przedstawić nam to co robisz(organizację,swój skłot, działalność, w którą się angażujesz, wszystko inne co Ci leży na sercu itp. )skontaktuj się, przyślij nam materiał(najlepiej audio)lub jeszcze lepiej umów się na skypa lub zadzwoń do studia. Do usłyszenia

Radio patapoe jest zarówno internetowe jak i w eterze. Normalne fale mają zasięg lokalny, a przez internet można nas słuchać na całym świecie. Jesteśmy radiem pirackim. Słuchają je głównie skłotersi, studenci, lecz także starsi ludzie , po których raczej bym się nie spodziewał. Ogólnie staramy się by było jak najbardziej zróżnicowane.

Z jedynych ograniczeń jakie mogę zauważyć to, to że nie puszczamy żadnej komercyjnej papki. Staramy się tworzyć alternatywę, a nie powielać stacje nastawione na zysk. Dlatego nie ma u nas żadnych reklam. Głównie przeważa muzyka eksperymentalna i elektroniczna, dużo jest reggae, dub, techno i punk. Po za tym audycje jakie miałyby małe szanse zaistnieć w komercyjnym radiu. Ja z Pipi w każdy wtorek od około 16.00 do 19.30 gramy program "awakening" (patrz plakat po prawej stronie , pod linkami na stronach) w skład, którego wchodzi też "Polonia Aktywna"(od~18.30 do 19.30). Gadamy non stop przez ponad trzy godziny o ważnych dla nas sprawach : skłoterskich , politycznych, wolnościowych, ekologicznych, duchowych, prawach ludzi , prawach zwierząt itp. Czasem zapraszamy gości z różnych społecznych organizacji, by udzielili nam wywiadu o tym co robią. W tle przeważnie leci jakiś anarcho punk z inteligentnym przekazem w innym języku niż rozmawiamy, by słowa się nie mieszały. Posłuchaj sam...

http://www.freeteam.nl/patapoe

lub jeśli mieszkasz w Amsterdamie 88.3 FM

stare programy dostępne też na
http://www.positi.blogspot.com

lub
http://www.ourmediaindymedia.blogspot.com

Zapraszamy też każdego kto ma coś do powiedzenia do naszego programu. Zarówno do angielsko holenderskiej części jak i polskiej. Skype rozwiązuje problem dużych odległości i rachunków za telefon.Wystarczy się umówić...

Jeśli chciał(a)byś usłyszeć więcej innych programów(ta opcja ma opisy po polsku) wejdź na :
http://positi.blogspot.com/search/label/radio%20awakening
Jeszcze więcej ?
http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Awakening7
Przekaż tą informację dalej jak możesz !!! Wyzwól media

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Zombie Bike Ride to Ghost Town!


In times of capitalist crisis, when right wing politicians try to make squatting illegal by law, the city of Amsterdam breaks further apart into pieces: areas where you should shop-shop-shop, areas for drinks and allowed fun, areas to sleep and watch TV and expanding areas with just boring offices - and many of them empty...
Saturday, October 31st was the ideal day for the Wild Zombie Bike Ride to Ghost Town. More than 30 zombies had a 'secret' meeting 7 pm at the Overtoom in Amsterdam to prepare for this unique tour to Ghost Town. The ride started 8.30 pm in the Vondelpark and almost hit the Leidse square, then went to the elitist P.C. Hooftstraat en Van Baerlestraat, the ultimate shopping streets for the rich and wealthy.
Also great to see the Concertgebouw where tickets for classical music only can be paid by that same small group. In the Lairessestraat we got the companionship of a police van. They drove slowly. We did as well. They were in doubt what to do and we were glad they stopped following us after a few traffic lights. So we drove into the Minervalaan and then straight to train station Amsterdam South. The more we went south, the richer the environment: with long and heartbreaking screams we enjoyed this area with very expensive houses and cars like jaguars and SUV's.

Finally around 9 pm we entered Ghost Town: the South Axis (Zuidas) with the WTC offices and many more offices. And what's nice especially for zombies: many of these buildings are half dead; they are empty. A great place to live for zombies! 1000's of square meters aren't used at all. Some squatters are talking about 'housing shortage'. There isn't! With a few adjustments this is really a great place to live!

Once there was a time politicians were talking about social housing and cultural facilities - even at the South Axis! They developed a master plan: it should take 30 years to develop this new neighbourhood...

Guess what? Only offices, offices and also offices were build. Some of them (like WTC) are being used, but many of them are empty. Floors asking to get used in these days of anti squatting laws. But we have to be honoust, next to offices they build also something else: some luxury apartments.
And surprise! Off course many of them are also empty! Apartments screaming like zombies to get used!

For sure the most beautiful zombie spot is the Gustav Mahler square. It's completely empty, there's beautiful spooky light and all life has disappeared there. Especially at night.
This should be our ultimate zombie future: half dead places for half dead people! Looking forward to make Amsterdam one big South Axis! An elitist area just for hardcore business zombies.

The big issue is: who are the real zombies and what are they doing with our environment, our city, our lives?

As people who are just zombie once in a while we brought back life to that mega death Gustav Mahler square. For one night the spot came back to life. Screaming and dancing for an unlimited, diverse, creative and unpredictable future!

The drumbeats of Rhythms of Resistance Amsterdam together with some other great musicians helped to free the place during Halloween night.
But after a while the empty buildings asked for restoring eternal boredom. So finally we died in our fresh selfmade graves at this spooky square.

After taking some rest (nothing will last forever) the zombies slowly wook up and ended around 10 pm the tour with visiting one of the security guys in one of the many offices. Every empty building has one security guy sitting behind an enormous desk - waiting for nobody. 24 hours a day. A tragedy which will end sooner or later with or without anti squatting laws: "AAHHHHHHHH!!!"


Film and pictures will follow.

- E-Mail: rebelact@ddh.nl Website: http://www.rebelact.nl

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Awakening about demonstration last saturday in Utrecht for right to squat and about independent media

polish below

Today's show, as usual agenda first, then...

Main subject updates from the demonstration that happened last Saturday in Utrecht for right to squat. Interviews will be played.
When mainstream media are lying like in USA (Just 500 on the demonstration in Utrecht,In the Metro newspaper only 3 arrested at the demonstration in the Hague against baning of squatting while correct number of arrrested was actually 104) we have to create/improve people's own media. So we will read from "Do It Yourself"(A handbook for changing our world) some good advices how to make our own media and why is this so important.infowar
As always, we would read some ecologic advices from book"Make A Difference"...In the background like usual some fresh in our collection international/political songs(mainly punk)

radio awakening every tue from 16.00~19.30 in radio patapoe 88.3 fm (links below)

Awakening its a program in radio patapoe.It's talkactive. It means we talk for more than three ha.Mainly about politics,squatting,activism,ecology,tolerance,human and animal rights,punk,spirituality,freedom,love,cultural live in Amsterdam.First we start witch agenda for squatting scene in Amsterdam( not only),then we have some main subject,sometimes guests.The last ha we do as polish part in this language.The music what we are playing that mainly punk,but this is just as background(package) and in the breaks when we are preparing our self,equipment,material,etc.Patapoe is a pirate, underground,squatters radio. We playing our program every tuesday from 4pm till ~ 7.30pm. In Amsterdam You can listen us in the ether 88.3 FM and everywhere else on http://www.freeteam.nl/patapoe
If You would like to listen some from our old programs and read description for them go to:
http://ourmediaindymedia.blogspot.com/search/label/Awakening%20program
if You would like listen,download or embed some of our old issues go to:
http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Awakening7
to dawnload the last show mainly about ecology and solutions for climate change You can go
http://www.archive.org/details/EcoAwakening7
to download program (about DIY culture and tips)from go to:
http://www.archive.org/details/GriksAwakeningdiy
Invitation to our program Awakening in radio patapoe 88.3fm
To all positive organizations &
To whom it may concern,
If you would like to come to on our show called awakening to talk about, ecology, squatting, local politics, food, animal rights you are more than welcome.
Ps: There are also possibilities to make interviews through phone or skype
Pass this information further. Let the media to be free.

Polonia Aktywna przeciw zakazowi skłotingu.

English above

W "Polonii Aktywnej" będziemy kontynuować relacje z akcji przeciw zakazowi skłotingu, a także poinformujemy co ten zakaz oznacza i kiedy, w jakiej postaci wejdzie w życie oraz czego można się po nim spodziewać. Opowiemy o demonstracji w Utrechcie gdzie blisko 3000 protestowało przeciw zakazowi. Po za tym jak zwykle selekcja ważnych i pozytywnych wiadomości głównie z www.positi.blogspot.com, cia.bzzz.net oraz pl.indymedia.org ,a na zakończenie kontynuacja książki "anarchia w obrazkach" o historii ruchu.

Jeśli chcesz przedstawić nam to co robisz(organizację,swój skłot, działalność, w którą się angażujesz, wszystko inne co Ci leży na sercu itp. )skontaktuj się, przyślij nam materiał(najlepiej audio)lub jeszcze lepiej umów się na skypa lub zadzwoń do studia. Do usłyszenia

Radio patapoe jest zarówno internetowe jak i w eterze. Normalne fale mają zasięg lokalny, a przez internet można nas słuchać na całym świecie. Jesteśmy radiem pirackim. Słuchają je głównie skłotersi, studenci, lecz także starsi ludzie , po których raczej bym się nie spodziewał. Ogólnie staramy się by było jak najbardziej zróżnicowane.

Z jedynych ograniczeń jakie mogę zauważyć to, to że nie puszczamy żadnej komercyjnej papki. Staramy się tworzyć alternatywę, a nie powielać stacje nastawione na zysk. Dlatego nie ma u nas żadnych reklam. Głównie przeważa muzyka eksperymentalna i elektroniczna, dużo jest reggae, dub, techno i punk. Po za tym audycje jakie miałyby małe szanse zaistnieć w komercyjnym radiu. Ja z Pipi w każdy wtorek od około 16.00 do 19.30 gramy program "awakening" (patrz plakat po prawej stronie , pod linkami na stronach) w skład, którego wchodzi też "Polonia Aktywna"(od~18.30 do 19.30). Gadamy non stop przez ponad trzy godziny o ważnych dla nas sprawach : skłoterskich , politycznych, wolnościowych, ekologicznych, duchowych, prawach ludzi , prawach zwierząt itp. Czasem zapraszamy gości z różnych społecznych organizacji, by udzielili nam wywiadu o tym co robią. W tle przeważnie leci jakiś anarcho punk z inteligentnym przekazem w innym języku niż rozmawiamy, by słowa się nie mieszały. Posłuchaj sam...

http://www.freeteam.nl/patapoe

lub jeśli mieszkasz w Amsterdamie 88.3 FM

stare programy dostępne też na
http://www.positi.blogspot.com

lub
http://www.ourmediaindymedia.blogspot.com

Zapraszamy też każdego kto ma coś do powiedzenia do naszego programu. Zarówno do angielsko holenderskiej części jak i polskiej. Skype rozwiązuje problem dużych odległości i rachunków za telefon.Wystarczy się umówić...

Jeśli chciał(a)byś usłyszeć więcej innych programów(ta opcja ma opisy po polsku) wejdź na :
http://positi.blogspot.com/search/label/radio%20awakening
Jeszcze więcej ?
http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Awakening7
Przekaż tą informację dalej jak możesz !!! Wyzwól media

Monday, October 26, 2009

What is Participatory Video (PV)

From wikipedia.org

Participatory Video (PV) is a set of techniques to involve a group or community in shaping and creating their own film. The idea behind this is that making a video is easy and accessible, and is a great way of bringing people together to explore issues, voice concerns or simply to be creative and tell stories. It is therefore primarily about process, though high quality and accessible films (products) can be created using these methods if that is a desired outcome. This process can be very empowering, enabling a group or community to take their own action to solve their own problems, and also to communicate their needs and ideas to decision-makers and/or other groups and communities. As such, PV can be a highly effective tool to engage and mobilise marginalised people, and to help them to implement their own forms of sustainable development based on local needs.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] How does Participatory Video differ from documentary filmmaking?

Whilst there are forms of documentary filmmaking that are able to sensitively represent the realities of their subjects' lives and even to voice their concerns, documentary films very much remain the authored products of a documentary filmmaker. As such, the subjects of documentaries rarely have any say (or sometimes have some limited say) in how they will ultimately be represented. By contrast, in PV the subjects make their own film in which they can shape issues according to their own sense of what is important, and they can also control how they will be represented. Additionally, documentary films are often expected to meet stringent aesthetic standards and are usually made with a large audience in mind. The PV process, on the other hand, is less concerned with appearance than with content, and the films are usually made with particular audiences and objectives in mind.

[edit] What are the origins of Participatory Video?

The first experiments in PV were the work of Don Snowden, a Canadian who pioneered the idea of using media to enable a people-centered community development approach. Then Director of the Extension Department at Memorial University of Newfoundland, Snowden worked with filmmaker Colin Low and the National Film Board of Canada's Challenge for Change program to apply his ideas in Fogo Island, Newfoundland, a small fishing community.[1] By watching each other's films, the different villagers on the island came to realise that they shared many of the same problems and that by working together they could solve some of them. the films were also shown to politicians who lived too far away and were too busy to actually visit the island. As a result of this dialogue, government policies and actions were changed. The techniques developed by Snowden became known as the Fogo process.[2] Snowden went on to apply the Fogo process all over the world until his death in India in 1984.

The first community-made video in Canada was the 1969 Challenge for Change video VTR St-Jacques, filmed in a poor Montreal neighbourhood.[3] In order to make VTR St-Jacques, directors Dorothy Henault and Bonnie Sherr Klein trained community members in video to represent their struggle for affordable and accessible medical care. VTR St-Jacques was shown across Canada and the U.S., inspiring other projects.[1]

There has been no uniform movement to promote and practise PV but different individuals and groups have set up pockets of PV work, usually molding it to their particular needs and situations. PV has also grown with the increasing accessibility of home video equipment.

An early and significant book on Participatory Video was published in the UK in 1997 by Clive Robertson and Jackie Shaw, Directors of Real Time Video, and has informed many subsequent books and articles, including the book this article has drawn from. Real Time are an educational charity that pioneered many of the techniques and methodologies still used today, and have been working in the Participatory Video field since 1984.

[edit] How widespread are Participatory Video methods?

PV is used all over the world and has been applied in many different situations, from advocacy and enabling greater participation in development projects to providing a therapeutic and communicative environment for the mentally ill or disempowered. Methods vary from practitioner to practitioner, some choosing to keep the process more open, and others preferring to guide the subjects more, or even to wield the camera themselves. There is no fixed way in which PV has to be done, other than that it involves the authorship of the group itself and that it be carried out in a truly participative and democratic way. This quality of flexibility enables PV to be applied to many different situations.

[edit] Why use Participatory Video?

PV carried out in this way becomes a powerful means of documenting local people's experiences, needs and hopes from their own perspectives. It initiates a process of analysis and change that celebrates local knowledge and practice, whilst stimulating creativity both within and beyond the community. PV gives a voice and a face to those who are normally not heard or seen, even in participatory programmes.

[edit] Applications of Participatory Video

In combination with other methodologies such as Participatory Learning in Action (PLA) techniques, Participatory Rural Appraisal and others. PV has been successfully applied to projects focussing on; community development; promoting local innovation and endogenous development; therapeutic work; a voice for marginalised groups; a catalyst for community-led action; a tool for communicating with policy makers; a means of involving users in their own research for example action research, participatory research, user-led research; also for programme monitoring and evaluation or Social impact assessment...new possible applications are being continually developed.

[edit] References

This text has been adapted with the permission of the authors, from the introduction of Insights into Participatory Video: a handbook for the field.